STRATEGIES FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES TO COMBAT TERRORISM IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Keywords:
Preventing Terrorism, Strategies, Police, Khyber PakhtunkhwaAbstract
Previously, the role of police was restricted to ordinary and regular crime prevention before 9/11, as there was no urgent need to face the issue of terrorism in the region. Concerning prevention from terrorism, the role of the police has increased manifold after the increase of terror incidents across the globe in general, and Pakistan, in particular. This study explores the police role and their strategies to prevent terrorism in the best interest of public safety. Security situations in Pakistan require police preparedness, enhanced police training, and adoption of various strategies to reform police for effectively countering terrorism. This paper would help encourage policymakers and law enforcement officers at all levels of government to become more informed about the role of the police and their strategies to prevent terrorism in the interests of public security. The study suggests reforming police image and to equip them with modern technologies, providing improved training, offering incentives and rewards for a good performance to motivate and encourage positive attitude and returns.References
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Social Policy and Understanding, 16.
Abbas, H. (2011). Reforming Pakistan ‘s police and law enforcement
infrastructure. US Institute of Peace, Washington, DC.
Abbas, H. (2012). Stabilizing Pakistan through Police Reform.
Washington:: Asia Society. Retrieved from http://asiasociety.org/
effective-policing-key-fighting-terrorism-pakistan
Bamford, B. (2004). The United Kingdom’s “war against terrorism”.
Terrorism and Policical Violence, 16(4), 737-756.
Bayley, D. H., & Weisburd, D. (2009). Cops and spooks: The role of police
in counterterrorism. In To protect and to serve (pp. 81-99). New
York, NY: Springer.
Birzer, M. L., & Roberson, C. (2007). Policing today and tomorrow.
London: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
Chalom, M., Léonard, L., Vanderschueren, F., & Vézina, C. (2001).
Urban safety and good governance: The role of the police,
International Center for the Prevention of Crime and Habitat
(Safer Cities Program), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Retrieved
from http://www.eukn.eu/fileadmin/Lib/files/EUKN/2010/
1337_alt.pdf
Dulaney, W. M. (1996). Black Police in America. The Gaither Reporter,
3(4), 37.
Fasihuddin, S. (2012). Police education and training in Pakistan. Archives
of Criminology, Private Security and Criminalistics, (9), 9-10.
Fayyaz, S. (2008). Responding to terrorism: Pakistan’s anti-terrorism laws.
Perspectives on Terrorism, 2(6), 10-19.
Howard, P. (2004). Hard-Won Lessons: How Police Fight Terrorism in the
United Kingdom. New York, NY: Manhattan Institute for Policy
Research.
Jehangir, A. I. (2013). Challenges to Policing Terrorism in Pakistan. Police
Foundation Report, Islamabad: Police Foundation. Washington,
DC. Retrieved from http://www.policefoundation.org/content/
challenges-policing-terrorism-pakistan
LaFree, G. (2012). Policing terrorism. Ideas in the American Policing
Series, 15.
Marenin, O., & Das, D. K. (Eds.). (2000). Challenges of Policing
Democracies: A World Perspective. Routledge: Amsterdam.
Nadeem, A. H. (2002). Pakistan: The Political Economy of Lawlessness.
Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press.
Newburn, T. (Ed.). (2012). Handbook of policing. Willan: Routledge.
Rineheart, J. (2010). Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency.
Perspectives on Terrorism, 4(5), 31-47. Retrieved on 23/05/2014
from http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/
view/122/html
SATP. (2014). Pakistan Security Report 2009, South Asia Terrorism Portal.
Retrieved from http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/
database/casualties.html
Shah, A. S. (August 13, 2013). A close encounter with Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa Police. Daily Dawn. Retrieved June 19, 2018, from
http://www.dawn.com/news/1036164
Shusta, R. M., Levine, D. R., Harris, P. R., & Wong, H. Z. (2008).
Multicultural law enforcement. Strategies for Peacekeeping in a
Diverse Society, 9(1), 249-262.
Simpson, J. A. (1989). The Oxford English Dictionary (Vol. 15). USA:
Oxford University Press.
Taj, F. (2010). Drone Attacks: Pakistan’s Policy and the Tribesmen’s
Perspective. Terrorism Monitor, 8(10).
Ullah, F., Hussain, B., & Sajid, I. A. (2015). Intelligence Aspects in Police
Basic Training and Countering Terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,
Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 7(1), 101.
Wasim, A. (2010, January 11). Over 12,800 militants caught in 2009. Daily
Dawn.
Weisburd, D., Jonathan, T., & Perry, S. (2009). The Israeli model for
policing terrorism: goals, strategies, and open questions.
Criminal Justice and Behaviour, 36(12), 1259-1278.
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Published
2019-07-15
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